IELTS Rizz – Vocabulary Day 04
IELTS Vocabulary – Lesson Day 04
IELTS Vocabulary in story
In a quaint town with a disparate mix of personalities, an eclectic group formed an egregious plan to ostracize the reticent and enigmatic artist, known for his eloquent yet quixotic creations. The town, usually intrinsic in its unity, now faced a dilemma as the sycophant leaders aimed to debilitate the artist’s influence. However, the artist’s cogent arguments and intrinsic talent were undeniable, causing a shift in the town’s sentiment. The once reticent community members began to question the egregious actions of the sycophants, realizing the importance of embracing the eclectic and enigmatic aspects that made their town unique.
Simplified Version using day-to-day vocabulary
In a small town where people had different personalities, a diverse group came up with a really bad plan to exclude the quiet and mysterious artist, known for creating beautifully expressive but unrealistic things. The town, usually close-knit, now had a problem as the influential leaders tried to weaken the artist’s impact. However, the artist’s clear and convincing arguments, along with their natural talent, were too obvious to ignore. This caused a change in the town’s feelings. The once quiet community members started questioning the leaders’ bad actions, realizing how important it was to embrace the unique and mysterious aspects that made their town special.
IELTS Rizz – Vocabulary Day 04 – Details
1. Disparate:
– IPA Pronunciation: ˈdɪs.pə.rət
– Etymology: From Latin “disparatus,” meaning unequal or different.
– Usage: Typically used as an adjective to describe things that are distinct or fundamentally different.
– Word Family: Disparity (noun), Disparately (adverb).
– Examples:
– The team had disparate skills, but together they achieved great success.
– Their opinions were so disparate that reaching a consensus seemed impossible.
– The disparate elements of the city’s culture contributed to its unique charm.
2. Eclectic:
– IPA Pronunciation: ɪˈklɛk.tɪk
– Etymology: From the Greek “eklektikos,” meaning selective.
– Usage: Used as an adjective to describe something that is composed of elements from various sources.
– Word Family: Eclecticism (noun), Eclectically (adverb).
– Examples:
– Her taste in music is truly eclectic, ranging from classical to modern hip-hop.
– The artist’s eclectic style blends traditional and contemporary influences.
– The restaurant offers an eclectic menu, featuring dishes from different cuisines.
3. Egregious:
– IPA Pronunciation: ɪˈɡriː.dʒəs
– Etymology: From Latin “egregius,” meaning outstanding or remarkable.
– Usage: Used as an adjective to describe something outstandingly bad or shocking.
– Word Family: Egregiously (adverb), Egregiousness (noun).
– Examples:
– The error in the report was so egregious that it couldn’t be overlooked.
– His behavior at the meeting was truly egregious, causing a lot of discomfort.
– The company committed an egregious violation of environmental regulations.
4. Eloquent:
– IPA Pronunciation: ˈel.ə.kwənt
– Etymology: From Latin “eloquens,” meaning fluent in speech.
– Usage: Used as an adjective to describe someone who expresses themselves clearly and persuasively.
– Word Family: Eloquence (noun), Eloquently (adverb).
– Examples:
– The president delivered an eloquent speech that resonated with the audience.
– Her writing is always eloquent, capturing the emotions with precision.
– The lawyer’s eloquent arguments persuaded the jury.
5. Enigmatic:
– IPA Pronunciation: ˌen.ɪɡˈmæt.ɪk
– Etymology: From Greek “ainigma,” meaning riddle or mystery.
– Usage: Used as an adjective to describe something mysterious or puzzling.
– Word Family: Enigma (noun), Enigmatically (adverb).
– Examples:
– The ancient artifact remained enigmatic, baffling archaeologists.
– His enigmatic smile suggested that he held a secret.
– The movie’s plot was intentionally enigmatic, keeping the audience guessing until the end.
6. Reticent:
– IPA Pronunciation: ˈret.ɪ.sənt
– Etymology: From Latin “reticentia,” meaning silence or reserve.
– Usage: Used as an adjective to describe someone who is reserved or reluctant to speak.
– Word Family: Reticence (noun), Reticently (adverb).
– Examples:
– The normally reticent professor surprised everyone by sharing personal anecdotes.
– She remained reticent about her future plans during the interview.
– His reticent nature often led to misunderstandings.
7. Sycophant:
– IPA Pronunciation: ˈsɪk.ə.fənt
– Etymology: From Greek “sykophantes,” meaning informer or accuser.
– Usage: Used as a noun to describe a person who flatters or acts obsequiously to gain favor.
– Word Family: Sycophancy (noun), Sycophantic (adjective).
– Examples:
– The sycophant constantly praised the boss in hopes of a promotion.
– Her sycophantic behavior irritated her colleagues.
– The politician surrounded himself with sycophants who never questioned his decisions.
8. Quixotic:
– IPA Pronunciation: kwɪkˈsɒt.ɪk
– Etymology: From the character Don Quixote, known for his impractical and idealistic pursuits.
– Usage: Used as an adjective to describe someone or something that is extremely idealistic and unrealistic.
– Word Family: Quixotically (adverb), Quixotism (noun).
– Examples:
– His quixotic dreams of changing the world often clashed with practical realities.
– The plan seemed quixotic, given the limited resources available.
– The artist had a quixotic vision of creating a masterpiece that defied convention.
9. Cogent:
– IPA Pronunciation: ˈkoʊ.dʒənt
– Etymology: From Latin “cogens,” meaning compelling or convincing.
– Usage: Used as an adjective to describe an argument or point that is clear, logical, and convincing.
– Word Family: Cogency (noun), Cogently (adverb).
– Examples:
– The speaker presented a cogent case for the proposed changes.
– Her cogent analysis of the situation influenced the decision-making process.
– The article provided cogent reasons for reconsidering the policy.
10. Ostracize:
– IPA Pronunciation: ˈɑː.strə.saɪz
– Etymology: From the ancient Greek practice of “ostrakismos,” meaning to banish by voting.
– Usage: Used as a verb to describe excluding or excluding someone from a group.
– Word Family: Ostracism (noun), Ostracized (past participle).
– Examples:
– The group decided to ostracize the member who violated their trust.
– He felt ostracized after the incident, with colleagues avoiding him.
– The behavior was deemed unacceptable, leading to the individual being ostracized.
11. Debilitate:
– IPA Pronunciation: dɪˈbɪl.ɪ.teɪt
– Etymology: From Latin “debilitare,” meaning to weaken.
– Usage: Used as a verb to describe the process of making someone or something weak or infirm.
– Word Family: Debilitation (noun), Debilitating (adjective).
– Examples:
– The illness debilitated him to the point where he could hardly move.
– The economic downturn debilitated small businesses across the region.
– Chronic stress can debilitate both physical and mental health.
12. Intrinsic:
- IPA Pronunciation: ɪnˈtrɪn.zɪk
- Etymology: Derived from the Latin “intrinsecus,” meaning inner or internal.
- Usage: Used as an adjective to describe qualities that are inherent, essential, or naturally part of something.
- Word Family: Intrinsically (adverb), Intrinsicness (noun).
- Examples:
- The intrinsic beauty of the painting captivated everyone in the room.
- Her kindness is intrinsic; she genuinely cares about others.
- The value of the antique is not just monetary; its intrinsic historical significance is priceless.
IELTS Vocabulary : Idiomatic Expressions and Phrasal Verbs
1. On cloud nine:
– Meaning: Extremely happy or euphoric.
– Examples:
– “When I got the job offer, I was on cloud nine.”
– “Winning the championship put him on cloud nine for weeks.”
– “Getting good news like that can really make someone feel on cloud nine.”
2. Piece of the action:
– Meaning: Involvement in an exciting or profitable activity.
– Examples:
– “I want a piece of the action when they launch the new product.”
– “Investors are always looking for a piece of the action in promising startups.”
– “Being part of the project gave him a piece of the action in the industry.”
3. Pulling someone’s leg:
– Meaning: Teasing or joking with someone, often in a playful manner.
– Examples:
– “I thought he was serious, but he was just pulling my leg about the surprise party.”
– “Don’t take everything he says seriously; he’s always pulling someone’s leg.”
– “It’s hard to tell if she’s serious or just pulling our leg with those stories.”
4. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket:
– Meaning: Do not risk everything on a single venture; diversify your efforts or investments.
– Examples:
– “I advise you not to put all your eggs in one basket and explore multiple opportunities.”
– “Investors often follow the principle of not putting all their eggs in one basket for risk management.”
– “She learned the hard way that it’s wise not to put all your eggs in one basket when it comes to career choices.”
5. The straw that broke the camel’s back:
– Meaning: The final, seemingly minor, event that causes a situation to become unbearable.
– Examples:
– “The argument over household chores was the straw that broke the camel’s back in their relationship.”
– “His constant tardiness was annoying, but the missed deadline was the straw that broke the camel’s back.”
– “The extra workload was manageable until the last-minute changes – that was the straw that broke the camel’s back.”
1. Make up:
– Meaning: To invent or create something, such as a story or excuse.
– Examples:
– “I had to make up a reason for being late to the meeting.”
– “Kids often make up imaginative stories to entertain themselves.”
– “Sometimes, it’s necessary to make up a white lie to avoid hurting someone’s feelings.”
2. Come up with:
– Meaning: To produce or provide something, such as an idea or solution.
– Examples:
– “Can you come up with a plan for the upcoming project?”
– “She always comes up with creative solutions to problems.”
– “We need to come up with a better marketing strategy for our product.”
3. Go through:
– Meaning: To experience or endure a situation.
– Examples:
– “I had to go through a challenging period before things got better.”
– “They went through a lot of difficulties to achieve their goals.”
– “People often go through ups and downs in life.”
4. Bring up:
– Meaning: To mention or introduce a topic in conversation.
– Examples:
– “I wanted to bring up the idea of a team-building retreat during the meeting.”
– “She always knows how to bring up interesting subjects in discussions.”
– “It’s important to bring up any concerns you have in a relationship.”
5. Give in:
– Meaning: To surrender or yield in a conflict or argument.
– Examples:
– “After a long debate, he finally gave in to their demands.”
– “Sometimes it’s okay to give in and compromise for the sake of harmony.”
– “It takes a mature person to know when to give in and when to stand their ground.”
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